Vision impairment doesn’t mean you have to be left out of the digital age. Accessible technology has made using computers far much easier for those with visual impairments.
With the right tools, you can effectively use computers/laptops to access information, interact with others, and even play games or watch TV/movies.
How do visually impaired people use computers?
Desktop computers have been a staple in homes and workplaces for decades, providing users with a reliable and powerful tool for work, entertainment, and communication. Unlike laptops or tablets, computers remain stationary on a desk or table.
One way to make computers more accessible is to adjust the display settings. This can include increasing the font size, changing the contrast, or using screen magnification software. By customising these settings, users can make text and images on the computer screen easier to see and interact with.
Keyboards with tactile markings, such as raised dots or bumps on certain keys, can also be helpful. Unlike standard keyboards, it allows them to locate specific keys without having to rely solely on sight.
Another useful tool is screen reader software. This type of software uses text-to-speech technology to read aloud what is on the screen, making it easier for users to navigate web pages and other content. It can also provide audio descriptions of images, allowing users to better understand visual elements.
Learn more about aids for people with visual impairment
Windows and macOS
Windows and macOS are two of the most popular operating systems for computers. Both systems offer accessibility features designed to make the user experience easier.
In Windows, users can take advantage of tools like Narrator, which is a built-in screen reading software that reads on-screen text aloud. With this, you can customise text size and contrast, as well as magnifying images so they are easier to view.
MacOS offers VoiceOver, that provides spoken descriptions of what is on the screen. Users can also adjust display settings in macOS to increase font size, change contrast, and use zoom features.
Using laptops and tablets
Laptops and tablets – like iPads or notebooks – are alternatives to computers, offering flexibility and convenience for users on the go. Young people may also need them for learning purposes.
Most have built-in functions that can be activated to assist users with visual impairments. These features may include high contrast modes, voice control options, and text-to-speech capabilities. There are also apps and software available for download that can enhance the support even further.
Using smartphones
Smartphones have become essential tools for communication, entertainment, and productivity in today’s digital world. For those with visual impairments, they offer a wide range of settings that make it easier to navigate apps, read text, and interact with the device.
More notably, it allows them to connect with family, friends, and colleagues through texting, calling, and video chatting.
Features like voice recognition and dictation, also allow users to write messages, emails, or notes instead of typing. They can even be paired with braille displays or other assistive devices.
Android and Apple
Android and Apple are two other popular operating systems that users with visual impairments can choose from. Both platforms offer various apps and settings designed to make the user experience more inclusive.
With Android, users can access tools like TalkBack, which is a screen reader that provides spoken feedback as they navigate their device.
Apple’s iOS offers Aira, an app specially designed for people who are blind or have low vision. It connects users with a remote agent who can assist them based on their specific needs.
How do I find computers/laptops for visually impaired users?
With so many types of devices out there it can be tricky to find the best fit. Here are some tips on how to find a computer or laptop that suits your needs:
- Research features: Look for hardware that offers built-in support, such as screen readers, high contrast modes, and text-to-speech capabilities.
- Test out options: It can be helpful to test out different computers or laptops before you buy to see which one is the most user-friendly. Some models may be more affective than others.
- Look for compatibility: Ensure that the computer or laptop is compatible with any assistive technology, such as braille technology.
- Read reviews: This often gives an accurate account of the quality of the product. But it can also give you an idea of whether it’s vision impairment-friendly if someone with the same condition has used it.
- Think practical: Consider the size and weight of the computer or laptop, as well as its battery life and screen size. Ideally, you want a device that is easy to carry around and use when needed.
- Don’t just focus on the price: While cost is always a factor when purchasing a computer or laptop, you need to make sure it’s suitable for your situation. Look for devices that offer the necessary tools and settings for easy use.
How do screen readers work?
Screen readers use a digital voice to read out loud the text on the screen to those who may not be able to see it.
They convert text into speech, allowing users to interact with websites, documents, emails, and other content. Auditory cues can also be provided for navigating menus, buttons, and other interactive elements on the screen.
Users can control the speed and volume of the speech output, as well as customise settings to meet their specific preferences. Readers can also work with braille technology or other assistive devices to provide both audio and tactile feedback.
Get the most from your devices
At InFocus College, students with vision impairment and complex needs are taught how to use screen readers. We help young people navigate their devices and access information in a supportive learning environment. The college offers training for screen reader software programs to ensure that students have the skills they need to succeed in a digital world.