Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) is a set of tools or strategies that an individual may use to support or augment their communication. AAC is used to help individuals who have difficulty speaking due to vision impairment, learning difficulties, or other reasons. It may also be used by those who are not able to speak at all.
As a vision impairment and complex needs charity, we work with children, young people and adults who have visual impairments and complex communication needs. Based in Exeter, we provide support for young people and adults across Devon, including speech and language therapy.
AAC covers a huge range of techniques which support, or replace, spoken communication. These include:
- gestures
- signing
- symbols
- word boards
- communication boards
- books
- Voice Output Communication Aids (VOCAs).
We also incorporate individual and group input in order to develop:
- social communication groups
- language groups
- speech sound work
- stammering support
Why is Augmentative and Alternative Communication important?
Communication can be difficult for anyone, but it’s particularly challenging for those with vision impairment and other complex needs. For example, many people with autism spectrum disorders find social interaction difficult and struggle with communication difficulties. They might also have problems understanding spoken language and using their voice.
Some people have physical challenges, such as cerebral palsy or epilepsy, which make it harder to move and control muscles.
People with these conditions often need support from family members, friends, teachers and health carers to communicate effectively. This can be very stressful for everyone involved. Augmentative and Alternative Communication enables people to communicate more easily and independently.
What does AAC look like?
There are different types of AAC systems available. These include picture boards, computer programs, electronic devices, and sign languages. Some people use multiple methods of communication together. InFocus provides braille and access technology support for young people and adults, allowing them to read books, watch videos, listen to music, play games, and do homework.
Picture boards are commonly used by people with severe speech and language delays. Picture boards allow people to point to pictures to show what they want. These pictures can then be read out loud by an assistant or support device.
Computer programs enable people to type words into a screen, such as speech-generating devices. People with limited mobility or dexterity may find this method easier than typing letters one-by-one.
Electronic devices such as mobile devices, iPads and tablets are increasingly being used to access the internet and apps. Apps are software designed to do specific tasks and are usually free to download. There are lots of useful apps available for people with sight loss.
How can I get help?
If you think your child or someone else could benefit from Augmentative and Alternative Communication, please contact us at enquiries@infocus-charity.org.uk or call 01392 454200.
We are committed to helping young people and adults with vision impairment and other complex needs build the communication skills needed for everyday life. This is achieved through a wide range of support services tailored to meet your child support needs. Browse our website for more information.